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油气煤铀同盆共存成藏(矿)机理与富集分布规律(上、下册) 读者对象:石油、天然气、煤和铀矿等多种领域从事研究和原理的人员
本书系首席科学家刘池阳教授主持的973项目“多种能源矿产共存成藏(矿)机理与富集分布规律”最终成果。全书分7篇31章,对油气煤铀等能源矿产同盆共存的形成机理和富集特点进行了全面系统的总结。
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目录
沉积盆地动力学与能源矿产——代丛书前言 前言 第一篇 油气煤铀同盆共存特征和其成藏(矿)与分布 第一章 全球油气煤铀藏(矿)同盆共存特征与分布规律 3 第一节 全球铀矿和砂岩型铀矿的产储量 3 第二节 全球已发现砂岩型铀矿的特征和分布 15 第三节 油气煤铀藏(矿)同盆共存特征 26 参考文献 35 第二章 中东亚能源矿产成矿域 46 第一节 中东亚成矿域区划与能源盆地分布 46 第二节 中东亚成矿域能源盆地类型 55 第三节 多种能源矿产赋存特点与分布规律 58 第四节 多种能源盆地演化及其地球动力学环境 65 参考文献 70 第三章 油气煤铀同盆共存成藏(矿)与分布理论及进展 73 第一节 油气煤铀的基本特性和成矿特点 73 第二节 共存特征与分布规律 79 第三节 成矿条件和赋存环境 88 第四节 油气煤铀相互作用与共存成藏(矿)机理 119 第五节 多种能源矿产共存的综合判识体系 148 第六节 多种能源矿产综合评价预测与协同勘探开发 156 参考文献 165 第二篇 鄂尔多斯盆地深部结构、构造热特征及演化 第四章 鄂尔多斯盆地及邻区地球物理场与深部结构 179 第一节 盆地及邻区的地球物理场和深部构造特征 179 第二节 盆地南部及周邻地壳上地幔结构宽频地震观测 184 第三节 盆地南部及周邻面波频散特征与一维速度结构反演 200 第四节 盆地南部及周邻中新生代构造演化动力学的深部依据 205 参考文献 208 第五章 鄂尔多斯盆地地温场特征与热演化史 212 第一节 盆地现今地温场特征 212 第二节 盆地中生代晚期古地温场恢复与中生代热异常特征 220 第三节 盆地后期抬升冷却及盆地热演化恢复 230 第四节 盆地及邻区构造热事件和其形成背景 238 第五节 盆地热演化史与多种能源矿产形成的关系 243 参考文献 247 第六章 鄂尔多斯盆地中新生代构造事件年代学 251 第一节 盆地西南缘中新生代构造事件的年代学记录 251 第二节 盆地东北部中新生代构造事件的年代学记录 260 第三节 盆地中新生代构造演化事件的峰值年龄坐标 270 第四节 盆地东北部中新生代构造热转换及其成矿效应 275 参考文献 293 第七章 鄂尔多斯盆地中新生代沉积埋藏史 296 第一节 现今地层格架 296 第二节 不整合面对应的剥蚀厚度恢复 304 第三节 地层埋藏史 314 参考文献 320 第八章 鄂尔多斯盆地新生代构造反转及其动力学环境 323 第一节 盆地新生代东西部构造反转的确定依据 323 第二节 盆地东西部构造反转的意义 331 第三节 盆地新生代构造反转的动力学环境 332 参考文献 337 第九章 鄂尔多斯高原形成演化与环境变迁 340 第一节 中新世中晚期至第四纪初鄂尔多斯高原形成 340 第二节 鄂尔多斯高原及周缘地区红黏土 344 第三节 “红土高原”解体与黄土高原形成及环境变迁 359 参考文献 363 第三篇 有机无机流岩作用与能源矿产共存物质基础 第十章 沉积有机相分布模式及有机能源矿产同盆共存的地球化学条件 371 第一节 沉积有机相 371 第二节 中生界沉积有机相划分及相特征 372 第三节 中生界沉积有机相模式与生烃潜力及成矿类型 381 第四节 沉积有机相的数值化分析方法探讨 385 参考文献 387第十一章 鄂尔多斯盆地沉积地层放射性异常及分布特征 390 第一节 放射性异常的识别 390 第二节 盆地内地层放射性异常分布特征 391 第三节 放射性异常成因分析 402 第四节 盆地内地层放射性异常的形成环境和形成机理 409 参考文献 413 第十二章 鄂尔多斯盆地延长组长 7段烃源岩铀元素分布、赋存状态及富集机理 415 第一节 延长组长 7段烃源岩的铀异常特征及测井识别 415 第二节 长 7段铀异常油页岩的岩石学与元素地球化学特征 422 第三节 长 7段铀异常烃源岩中铀的赋存状态与富集机理 434 参考文献 445 第十三章 鄂尔多斯盆地北部上古生界天然气向北运移散失 446 第一节 天然气运移散失的地球化学指标 446 第二节 天然气运聚动力与通道 454 第三节 天然气散失量估算 457 参考文献 463 第十四章 盆地东北部天然气耗散与砂岩漂白现象 465 第一节 天然气逸散的地质地球化学证据 465 第二节 盆地东北部砂岩漂白现象及其形成机制 477 参考文献 496 第十五章 鄂尔多斯盆地北部天然气运移耗散及其地质效应和判识标志 500 第一节 概述 500 第二节 天然气耗散作用证据 502 第三节 地质蚀变和铀富集效应 507 第四节 地质蚀变效应的成因分析 519 第五节 天然气耗散地质效应的相关实验进展 532 第六节 天然气耗散蚀变的判识标志与铀成矿模式 537 参考文献 542 第十六章 多种能源矿产热液活动地球化学记录 545 第一节 多种能源矿产成矿(藏)环境特征 545 第二节 多种能源矿产热液活动地球化学记录 550 参考文献 563 第四篇 鄂尔多斯盆地油气煤铀赋存、成藏(矿)与分布 第十七章 鄂尔多斯盆地油气赋存、成藏与分布 567 第一节盆地油气赋存的地质背景 567 第二节 古生界天然气赋存特征 571 第三节 盆地中生界石油赋存特征 583 参考文献 598 第十八章 鄂尔多斯盆地延长组低渗透油田的成藏新模式 601 第一节 西峰油田的地质背景与成藏条件 601 第二节 西峰油田主力储层的成岩作用与油气充注历史 605 第三节 西峰油田油气二次运移方向与里程 611 第四节 西峰油田的成藏过程与模式 618 参考文献 623 第十九章 盆地北部流体动力、运移通道与成藏(矿)效应 632 第一节 水动力体系的分隔性 632 第二节 流体动力的分布与演化 641 第三节 天然气运移的优势通道 653 第四节 天然气的运移、成藏规律 660 参考文献 674 第二十章 鄂尔多斯盆地煤地质特征、分布规律与资源潜力 678 第一节 石炭二叠纪煤田地质特征与资源潜力 678 第二节 三叠纪煤田地质特征与资源潜力 686 第三节 侏罗纪煤田地质特征与资源潜力 686 第四节 煤炭资源与开发现状分析 693 第五节 煤层气资源 694 参考文献 701 第二十一章 鄂尔多斯盆地南部砂岩型铀矿分布及其基本特征 703 第一节 盆地南部铀矿类型及时空分布 703 第二节 盆地南部砂岩型铀矿基本特征 707 第三节 盆地南部与北部砂岩型铀成矿综合对比研究 721 参考文献 725 第二十二章 鄂尔多斯盆地断褶带式砂岩铀矿地质特征与成矿作用 726 第一节 惠安堡地区铀成矿环境 726 第二节 惠安堡砂岩型铀矿床矿化特征 732 第三节 西缘断褶带式惠安堡铀成矿模式 742 参考文献 745 第二十三章 鄂尔多斯盆地东北部侏罗纪含煤岩系与铀成矿关系 746 第一节 含煤含铀岩系等时地层格架 746 第二节 侏罗纪含煤岩系生烃能力 751 第三节 侏罗纪含煤岩系对铀成矿的潜在影响 754 参考文献 759 第二十四章 东胜地区砂岩型铀矿有机地球化学特征与有机质来源 762 第一节 样品与实验 763 第二节 有机质的地球化学特征及其来源 764 参考文献 781 第二十五章 鄂尔多斯盆地北部东胜砂岩型铀矿成矿特征和模式 785 第一节 东胜砂岩铀矿地质背景和基本特点 785 第二节 东胜砂岩铀矿灰绿色砂岩成因研究 789 第三节 直罗组砂岩的蚀变作用 796 第四节 有机质特征及其与铀成矿的关系 801 第五节 东胜砂岩型铀矿叠合成矿模式 814 参考文献 818 第五篇 有机无机能源矿产相互作用的实验模拟研究 第二十六章 天然气在铀成矿中的作用 823 第一节 模拟实验及其产物和反应历程 823 第二节 地质验证和创新机理 829 参考文献 830 第二十七章 铀在烃源岩生烃演化中的作用 832 第一节 油气生成过程中的有机无机相互作用 832 第二节 铀在烃源岩生烃演化中作用的实验研究 834 第三节 实验样品与方法 835 第四节 铀在I型烃源岩生烃演化中的作用 837 第五节 铀在II型烃源岩生烃演化中的作用 845 第六节 铀在III型烃源岩生烃演化中的作用 851 第七节 铀在低熟煤生烃演化中的作用 858 第八节 模拟实验结果差异性分析及其与地质实际之间相关性 860 参考文献 863 第六篇 与能源矿产伴生的其他矿产资源 第二十八章 煤型镓(铝)矿床形成、特征及其分布 869 第一节 准格尔黑岱沟矿煤层的煤岩学和煤化学特征 870 第二节 镓的资源/储量评估 874 第三节 准格尔煤中镓的主要载体与镓富集 877 第四节 准格尔电厂燃煤产物的矿物学和地球化学 882 参考文献 889第二十九章 煤中伴生矿产的形成与分布 893 第一节 煤中伴生矿产研究进展 893 第二节 中国煤中主要伴生矿产 896 第三节 煤中伴生矿产的成因类型及利用前景展望 919 参考文献 922 第七篇 多种能源矿产协同勘探模式与沉积盆地成矿系统 第三十章 鄂尔多斯盆地多种能源矿产分布特征与协同勘探 929 第一节 盆地多种能源矿产的时空分布特征 929 第二节 多种能源矿产成生与共存关系 933 第三节 多种能源矿产成矿阶段划分与成矿系统分析 939 第四节 多种能源矿产协同勘探 944 参考文献 951 第三十一章 沉积盆地成藏(矿)系统 954 第一节 沉积盆地动力学与盆地成矿系统 954 第二节 成矿特点及影响因素 956 第三节 成矿作用和过程 961 第四节 成矿环境与背景 970 参考文献 974 The dynamics of sedimentary basins and energy minerals Preface Part 1 Coexisting characteristics, accumulation (mineralization) mechanism, and spatial enrichment law of oil/gas, coal and uranium in the same basin Chapter 1 Global characteristics and distribution law of oil, gas, coal and uranium coexisting in the same basin 3 1.1 Resources and production of global uranium deposits and sandstone-type uranium deposits 3 1.2 Distribution characteristics of sandstone-type uranium deposits discovered in the world 15 1.3 Characteristics of oil, gas, coal and uranium co-existing in basins 26 References 35 Chapter 2 Metallogenetic province of multi-energy minerals in Central-east Asia 46 2.1 Subdivisions of the Central-east Asia multi-energy minerals metallogenetic domain and distribution of those basins 46 2.2 Types of energy basins in the Central-east Asia 55 2.3 Occurrences characteristics and distribution pattern of multi-energy minerals 58 2.4 Geodynamic environment and evolution of multi-energy basins 65 References 70 Chapter 3 Mineralization mechanism, spatial enrichment law and related advances of oil/gas, coal and uranium coexisting in the same basin 73 3.1 Fundamental features and mineralization characteristics of oil, gas, coal and uranium 73 3.2 Co-existing characteristics and distribution pattern 79 3.3 Metallogenetic conditions and occurrences environment 88 3.4 Interaction and accumulation/mineralization mechanism of oil, gas, coal and uranium 119 3.5 Distinguishing signs of Co-exist of multiple energy minerals 148 3.6 Integrated assessment, prediction and co-exploration of multiple energy minerals 156 References 165 Part 2 Deep structure, tectonic-thermal characteristics and evolution in the Ordos Basin Chapter 4 Geophysical field and deep structure in the Ordos Basin and its adjacent areas 179 4.1 Features of geophysical fields and deep structure in the Ordos Basin and its adjacent regions 179 4.2 Observation of the crustal and upper mantle structures from broadband seismics in the southern Ordos Basin and its adjacent regions 184 4.3 Surface wave dispersion features and 1 -D velocity structure beneath the southern Ordos Basin and its adjacent regions 200 4.4 The Meso-Cenozoic geodynamics of tectonic evolution in the southern Ordos Basin and its adjacent regions from deep structure 205 References 208 Chapter 5 Geothermal field and thermal history reconstruction in the Ordos Basin 212 5.1 Characteristics of present geothermal field in basin 212 5.2 Recovery of paleo-geothermal field and characteristics of thermal anomaly in the Late Mesozoic basin 220 5.3 Late uplifting cooling and recovery of basin geothermal history in basin 230 5.4 Tectonic thermal events and their forming background in basins and adjacent areas 238 5.5 Basin thermal history and formation of multi-energy minerals 243 References 247 Chapter 6 Geochronology of tectonic-thermal events during the Meso-Cenozoic in the Ordos Basin 251 6.1 Geochronology records of the Meso-Cenozoic tectonic events in the southwest Ordos Basin 251 6.2 Geochronology records of the Meso-Cenozoic tectonic events in the northeast Ordos Basin 260 6.3 Peak age coordinates of the Meso-Cenozoic tectonic events in the Ordos Basin 270 6.4 Meso-Cenozoic tectono-thermal conversion effecting on the coexistence of multi-resources 275 References 293 Chapter 7 Meso-Cenozoic depositional and burial histories in the Ordos Basin 296 7.1 Current stratigraphic framework 296 7.2 Calculation of the unconformity surfaces denudation thickness 304 7.3 Burial history of the strata 314 References 320 Chapter 8 Cenozoic tectonic inversion and geodynamic setting in the Ordos Basin 323 8.1 Determination of the tectonic reverses in the east and west of Ordos Basin 323 8.2 Significance of the tectonic reverses in the east and west of Ordos Basin 331 8.3 Geodynamic environment of the tectonic reverses in the Ordos Basin 332 References 337 Chapter 9 Formation, evolution and environmental changes in the Ordos Plateau 340 9.1 Formation of the Ordos Plateau from the Mid-Late Miocene to Early Quaternary 340 9.2 The lateritic clay of Ordos Plateau and its adjacent areas 344 9.3 Dissolution of “lateritic clay plateau”, the formation and environmental change of Loess Plateau 359 References 363 Part 3 Fluid-rock interaction between organic and inorganic materials and its implications for co-existance of multi-energy resources Chapter 10 Distribution patterns of sedimentary organic facies and geochemical conditions for coexistence of various organic energy resources within the same basin 371 10.1 Sedimentary organic facies 371 10.2 Sedimentary organic facies division and facies characteristics in Mesozoic 372 10.3 Model of sedimentary organic facies and potential of hydrocarbon generation and type of mineralization in Mesozoic 381 10.4 Discussion on numerical analysis method of sedimentary organic facies 385 References 387 Chapter 11 Characteristics and distribution of radioactive anomalies originated from different strata in the Ordos Basin 390 11.1 Identification of radioactive anomalies 390 11.2 Characteristics and distribution of radioactive anomalies originated from different strata of the Ordos Basin 391 11.3 Genetic analysis of radioactive anomalies 402 11.4 The forming environment and mechanism of radioactive anomalies originated from different strata of the Ordos Basin 409 References 413 Chapter 12 Distribution, occurrence and enrichment mechanism of uranium element in the Chang-7 interval of the Yanchang Formation in the Ordos Basin 415 12.1 Features of uranium anomaly of source rocks in Chang-7 interval of Yanchang Formation and the logging identification 415 12.2 Petrology and element geochemistry characteristics of Chang-7 interval oil shale with anomaly uranium 422 12.3 Occurrence and enrichment mechanism of uranium in the source rocks of Chang-7 interval 434 References 445 Chapter 13 Northward migration-dissipation of the natural gas in Upper Paleozoic strata in the northern Ordos Basin 446 13.1 Geochemical evidences of the natural gas migration and dissipation 446 13.2 Dynamics and passage of the natural gas migration 454 13.3 The estimated loss amount of natural gas 457 References 463 Chapter 14 Natural gas dissipation and characteristics of bleaching sandstone in the northeastern Ordos Basin 465 14.1 Geological and geochemical evidence of dissipation of natural gas 465 14.2 Characteristics and forming mechanism of bleaching sandstone in the northeastern Ordos Basin 477 References 496 Chapter 15 Migration-dissipation of natural gas and its geological effect,identification 500 15.1 Introduction 500 15.2 Evidences of the dissipation of natural gas 502 15.3 Geological alteration and the effects of uranium mineralization 507 15.4 Causation analysis of geological alteration effects 519 15.5 Related experimental process of the geological effects of dissipation of natural gas 532 15.6 Discrimination indicator of the alteration of natural gas dissipation and uranium ore-formation model 537 References 542 Chapter 16 Geochemistry records of hydrothermal activities of multi-energy resources 545 16.1 Features of accumulation environment of multi-energy resources 545 16.2 Geochemistry records of hydrothermal activities of multi-energy resources 550 References 563 Part 4 Occurrence, mineralization and distribution of multi-energy resources in the Ordos Basin Chapter 17 Occurrence, accumulation and distribution of hydrocarbon resources in the Ordos Basin 567 17.1 Geological background of petroleum occurrence in Ordos Basin 567 17.2 Accumulation and distribution characteristics of the Paleozoic gas reservoirs 571 17.3 Accumulation and distribution characteristics of the Mesozoic oil reservoirs 583 References 598 Chapter 18 A novel pool-forming model of the low-permeability oil field in the Yanchang Formation 601 18.1 Geological background and reservoir formation conditions of the Xifeng oilfield 601 18.2 Diagenesis and hydrocarbon charge history of major reservoir in the Xifeng oilfield 605 18.3 Direction and distance of the second migration of the oils in the Xifeng oilfield 611 18.4 Accumulation process and model of the Xifeng oilfield 618 References 623 Chapter 19 Fluid dynamics, migration pathways and pool-forming effect in northern Ordos Basin 632 19.1 Separation of hydrodynamic system 632 19.2 Distribution and evolution of fluid dynamics 641 19.3 Dominant migrating channel of the natural gas 653 19.4 Reservoiring pattern and migration of the nature gas 660 References 674 Chapter 20 Geological characteristics, distribution and potential resource of coal resource in the Ordos Basin 678 20.1 Geology characteristics and resource potential of the Carboniferous-Permian coalfield 678 20.2 Geology characteristics and resource potential of the Triassic coalfield 686 20.3 Geology characteristics and resource potential of the Jurassic coalfield 686 20.4 Analysis of coal resources and development situation 693 20.5 Coalbed methane resource 694 References 701 Chapter 21 Distribution, basic characteristics of the sandstone-type uranium deposit in the southern Ordos Basin 703 21.1 Types and spatial and temporal distribution of uranium deposit in the southern Ordos Basin 703 21.2 The characteristics of sandstone-type uranium deposit in the southern Ordos Basin 707 21.3 Comprehensive comparison of sandstone-type uranium mineralization in the southern and northern Ordos Basin 721 References 725 Chapter 22 Geological characteristics and mineralization of sandstone-type uranium deposit developed in fault-fold structural belt in the Ordos Basin 726 22.1 Uranium mineralization environment in Huianbu area 726 22.2 Mineralization characteristics of sandstone-type uranium deposit in Huianbu area 732 22.3 Mineralization model of uranium deposit in the Huianbu area, western edge of fault-fold zone 742 References 745 Chapter 23 Relationship between the Jurassic coal-bearing strata and uranium mineralization in the northeastern Ordos Basin 746 23.1 Isochronous stratigraphic architecture of coal-uranium-bearing strata 746 23.2 Hydrocarbon generation capacity of the Jurassic coal-bearing strata 751 23.3 Potential influence of Jurassic coal-bearing strata on uranium mineralization 754 References 759 Chapter 24 Geochemical characteristics and source of organic matter in the Dongsheng sandstone-type uranium deposit 762 24.1 Samples and experimental 763 24.2 Organic geochemical characteristics and their sources 764 References 781 Chapter 25 Metallogenic features and model of the Dongsheng sandstone-type uranium deposit in the northeastern Ordos Basin 785 25.1 Geological setting and basic signatures of Dongsheng sandstone uranium deposit 785 25.2 Origin of greenish sandstones in the Dongsheng ore area 789 25.3 Alterations of Zhiluo Formation sandstones related to uranium mineralization 796 25.4 Signatures of organic materials and their relations to uranium mineralization 801 25.5 Metallogenic superposition model of Dongsheng sandstone uranium deposit 814 References 818 Part 5 Experimental simulation of the interaction between organic and inorganic energy minerals Chapter 26 Role of natural gas in the process of uranium mineralization 823 26.1 Simulation experiment results and the reaction mechanism 823 26.2 The verification by geological conditions and the novel mechanism 829 References 830 Chapter 27 Effects of uranium on hydrocarbon evolution of hydrocarbon source rock 832 27.1 Organic-inorganic interactions in hydrocarbon generation process 832 27.2 Experimental study of the effects of uranium on hydrocarbon generation of hydrocarbon source rocks 834 27.3 Samples and methods 835 27.4 Effects of uranium on hydrocarbon generation of hydrocarbon source rocks with type-I kerogen 837 27.5 Effects of uranium on hydrocarbon generation of hydrocarbon source rocks with type-II kerogen 845 27.6 Effects of uranium on hydrocarbon generation of hydrocarbon source rocks with type-III kerogen 851 27.7 Effects of uranium on hydrocarbon generation of immature coal 858 27.8 Difference and correlation between experiment and geology reality 860 References 863 Part 6 Other mineral resources co-existed with the major energy deposits Chapter 28 Formation, characteristics and distribution of coal-hosted Ga (Al) ore deposit 869 28.1 Coal petrology and chemistry of the coal in the Heidaigou coal mine 870 28.2 Estimations of Ga resources/reserves 874 28.3 Major carriers and enrichment of Ga in the Jungar coal 877 28.4 Mineralogy and geochemistry of coal combustion products from Jungar power plants 882 References 889 Chapter 29 Formation and distribution of coal-associated minerals 893 29.1 Advances of study on coal-associated minerals 893 29.2 Coal-associated minerals in Chinese coal 896 29.3 Genetic types of the associated minerals in coal and the utilization prospect 919 References 922 Part 7 Cooperative exploration mode about multi-energy resources and mineralization system within sedimentary basin Chapter 30 Distribution and cooperative exploration mode about multi-energy resources in the Ordos Basin 929 30.1 Space-time distribution of multi-energy minerals resources in the Ordos Basin 929 30.2 Relationship of genesis and coexistence of multi-energy minerals resources 933 30.3 Metallogenic stages classification and metallogenic system analysis of multi-energy minerals resources 939 30.4 Co-exploration mode of multi-energy minerals resources 944 References 951 Chapter 31 Metallogenic or pool-forming system within sedimentary basin 954 31.1 Dynamics of sedimentary basin and basin reservoir (ore) forming system 954 31.2 Mineralization characteristics and influencing factors 956 31.3 Ore-forming processes and mineralization 961 31.4 Ore-forming environment and setting 970 References 974
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