《英语写作教程(第二册)/展望全国高等院校英语专业系列精品教材》分为学术写作和实用写作两大板块。学术写作板块系统简要地介绍了学术写作的特点以及不同学术体裁文章以及学术论文写作的方法。通过这部分的介绍,读者可以详细了解学术英语的语言特点、短篇论文及毕业论文的论文结构和写作方法、如何以“APA”或“MLA”两种方式处理论文参考文献,如何用英文撰写科研报告、描述图表数据等内容。实用板块介绍了日常生活、学习或工作中实用性英语写作的方法技巧,包括如何写个人简历、推荐信、通知、邀请信、感谢信等。最后一个单元还专门为培养良好写作习惯而阐述了如何进行写作后的修改。
《英语写作教程(第二册)/展望全国高等院校英语专业系列精品教材》每个单元围绕一个主题划分了两至三个学习内容。每一部分学习内容在经过详尽的阐述和介绍后附有相应的课堂练习和课后练习以辅助学习者消化理解每个单元的内容。教材练习包括了实践写作,也包括一些开放性的练习,这些练习目的在于加深读者对教材中阐述的写作方法或技巧的理解,并且打消对过多实践练习产生的抵触心理,一些讨论性话题可以引导读者对写作中产生的问题进行积极的辩证的思考。
《英语写作教程(第二册)/展望全国高等院校英语专业系列精品教材》:
In-text Citations in APA Format
The in-text citation method means the writer documents the source of any borrowed information immediately as it appears, right in the text of the paper. When using APA format,we follow the author-date method of in-text citation. This means that the author's last name and the year of publication for the source should appear in the text. e.g., (Zimmerman, 2001),and a complete reference should appear in the reference list at the end of the paper. If the author is named in the text, cite only the year in the parenthesis. To cite a paraphrased or summarized source in text, give the author's last name and year of publication in parentheses.If a direct quote is used, the writer's exact words should be put in quotation marks and include a page number in addition to the author's last name and year of publication. More examples:
(1) Identity is not fixed but shifting and multiple, and it is constantly established and reestablished throughout the processes of your interacting with other people and encountering with the world (Cameron, 2001).
(2) Chapelle (1997) claims that we should ground CALL in instructed second language acquisition theories and other areas of applied linguistics such as discourse analysis.
(3) Holec (1981, p.3) defines "autonomy" as "the ability to take charge of one's own learning."
Citing two authors
If a work has two authors, both names must be cited every time the reference appears in text. Use the word "and" between the authors' names within the text and use the ampersand (&)in the parentheses.
e.g. Within the text: Taylor and Gitsaki (2003) indicate that...
In the parentheses: (Taylor & Gitsaki, 2003)
Citing three to five authors
If a work has three to five authors, list all the authors in parentheses the first time the source is cited.
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