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Excel在财务中的应用 读者对象:本书可作为高等学校经济管理相关专业的教材、各高校讲授Office办公软件课程的教材;也可作为企业办公人员的自学教材和广大Excel爱好者。
本教材共十二章,第一章介绍了Excel基础知识,第二章和第三章结合会计工作的账务处理程序,第四章介绍了Excel在薪酬管理中的应用第五章介绍了Excel在应收账款管理中的应用,第六章介绍了Excel在存货管理中的应用,第七章介绍了Excel在固定资产管理中的应用,第八章介绍了Excel在成本费用管理中的应用,第九章介绍了Excel在本量利分析中的应用,第十章介绍了Excel在投资决策中的应用,第十一章介绍了Excel在筹资决策中的应用,第十二章介绍了Excel在财务分析中的应用。
高晓林 女,西安财经大学商学院会计系教授,陕西省审计厅特约审计员。主持或参与国家社科基金项目、中国总会计师协会、陕西省教育厅、陕西财政厅、陕西省社科联重大理论和现实问题研究等多项课题,在《中南财经政法大学学报》、《生产力研究》、《财会月刊》等学术期刊发表论文30余篇,作为主编在西安交通大学出版社、立信会计出版总社等出版《高级财务会计》教材数版。
目 录
第一章 Excel 基础知识 ··························································································.1 第一节 Excel 认知·······························································································.2 一、数据输入与编辑 ·······················································································.2 二、数据管理与分析 ·······················································································.6 第二节 Excel 常用公式与函数 ···············································································.14 一、Excel 常用公式 ·······················································································.14 二、数学与统计函数 ······················································································.18 三、逻辑与文本函数 ······················································································.19 四、日期与时间函数 ······················································································.20 本章实训 ···········································································································.21 第二章 Excel 在凭证与账簿中的应用 ····································································.23 第一节 记账凭证的编制 ······················································································.24 一、创建记账凭证·························································································.27 二、编辑记账凭证·························································································.32 三、优化凭证号····························································································.35 四、输入后续凭证数据 ···················································································.37 第二节 日记账的生成 ·························································································.38 一、设置现金日记账格式 ················································································.38 二、登记现金日记账 ······················································································.39 第三节 科目汇总表的生成 ···················································································.42 一、设置科目汇总表格式 ················································································.42 二、获取本期发生额 ······················································································.42 第四节 总分类账的生成 ······················································································.48 一、设置总分类账格式 ···················································································.48 二、录入期初数····························································································.50 三、计算总账科目本期发生额 ··········································································.50 四、计算期末数····························································································.51 本章实训 ···········································································································.52 第三章 Excel 在财务报表中的应用········································································.53 第一节 资产负债表的编制 ···················································································.54 一、设置资产负债表格式 ················································································.54 二、获取一级科目期初数 ················································································.56 三、计算资产负债表期初数 ·············································································.59 四、获取发生额····························································································.61 五、计算资产负债表期末数 ·············································································.64 第二节 利润表的编制 ·························································································.66 一、设置利润表格式 ······················································································.66 二、获取本期发生额 ······················································································.66 三、计算利润表本期金额 ················································································.69 本章实训 ···········································································································.71 第四章 Excel 在薪酬管理中的应用········································································.74 第一节 员工信息表的编制 ···················································································.75 一、创建参数表····························································································.76 二、创建员工信息表 ······················································································.77 三、添加员工信息·························································································.84 第二节 考勤表与业绩表的编制··············································································.84 一、编制考勤表····························································································.86 二、编制业绩表····························································································.88 第三节 员工工资表的编制 ···················································································.91 一、创建员工工资表 ······················································································.91 二、计算“五险一金” ···················································································.95 三、计算个人所得税 ······················································································.99 四、计算实发数····························································································100 第四节 工资条的编制 ·························································································101 一、生成工资条····························································································101 二、打印工资条····························································································101 本章实训 ···········································································································103 第五章 Excel 在应收账款管理中的应用·································································105 第一节 应收账款的分析 ······················································································106 一、编制应收账款统计表 ················································································106 二、分类汇总应收账款 ···················································································109 三、绘制应收账款三维饼图 ·············································································113 第二节 逾期应收账款的分析·················································································117 一、编制逾期应收账款表 ················································································117 二、绘制逾期应收账款簇状柱形图 ····································································120 三、编制应收账款催款函 ················································································123 第三节 应收账款的账龄分析·················································································129 一、编制应收账款账龄分析表 ··········································································129 二、计算应收账款坏账准备金额 ·······································································130 本章实训 ···········································································································131 第六章 Excel 在存货管理中的应用········································································133 第一节 进货的统计分析 ······················································································134 一、创建存货参数表 ······················································································134 二、创建入库单界面 ······················································································135 三、编制入库统计表 ······················································································137 第二节 销货的统计分析 ······················································································141 一、创建出库单界面 ······················································································141 二、编制出库统计表 ······················································································143 第三节 存货的分类汇总 ······················································································146 一、创建存货汇总表 ······················································································146 二、计算总金额和总数量 ················································································147 本章实训 ···········································································································150 第七章 Excel 在固定资产管理中的应用·································································151 第一节 固定资产的登记与变更··············································································152 一、登记固定资产·························································································152 二、变更固定资产·························································································159 第二节 固定资产的折旧处理·················································································163 一、创建固定资产折旧表 ················································································164 二、年限平均法计提折旧 ················································································165 三、双倍余额递减法计提折旧 ··········································································166 四、年数总和法计提折旧 ················································································167 五、分析折旧费用·························································································168 本章实训 ···········································································································171 第八章 Excel 在成本费用管理中的应用·································································172 第一节 产品成本的统计分析·················································································173 一、创建产品成本计算表 ················································································174 二、计算产品成本·························································································174 三、分析产品成本差异 ···················································································182 第二节 日常费用的统计分析·················································································185 一、创建参数表····························································································185 二、创建费用汇总报销单 ················································································187 三、编制日常费用统计表 ················································································188 四、按费用类别分析日常费用 ··········································································191 五、绘制日常费用分析图 ················································································193 本章实训 ···········································································································196 第九章 Excel 在本量利分析中的应用 ····································································199 第一节 分解混合成本的方法·················································································200 一、利用图表工具分解混合成本 ·······································································200 二、利用相关函数分解混合成本 ·······································································203 第二节 本量利关系的敏感分析··············································································203 一、计算单品种盈亏平衡点 ·············································································204 二、分析单品种敏感性 ···················································································205 三、绘制单品种本量利分析动态图表 ·································································206 四、计算多品种盈亏平衡点 ·············································································210 本章实训 ···········································································································212 第十章 Excel 在投资决策中的应用········································································213 第一节 货币时间价值的认识·················································································214 一、计算现值·······························································································214 二、计算终值·······························································································216 三、计算利率·······························································································217 第二节 投资决策指标的计算·················································································218 一、静态评价指标·························································································218 二、动态评价指标·························································································221 本章实训 ···········································································································224 第十一章 Excel 在筹资决策中的应用 ····································································226 第一节 资金需要量的预测 ···················································································227 一、资金习性法预测 ······················································································227 二、销售百分比法预测 ···················································································230 第二节 资本成本的测算 ······················································································234 一、创建资本成本计算界面 ·············································································234 二、计算个别资本成本 ···················································································235 三、计算加权资本成本 ···················································································236 第三节 长期借款筹资的决策分析···········································································238 一、编制等额本息法贷款还本付息计划表 ···························································238 二、编制等额本金法贷款还本付息计划表 ···························································241 本章实训 ···········································································································242 第十二章 Excel 在财务分析中的应用 ····································································244 第一节 财务结构分析 ·························································································245 一、分析资产负债表结构 ················································································247 二、分析利润表结构 ······················································································249 第二节 财务趋势分析 ·························································································251 一、绘制资产趋势线 ······················································································251 二、计算增长率····························································································252 第三节 财务指标分析 ·························································································252 一、分析偿债能力·························································································252 二、分析营运能力·························································································254 三、分析盈利能力·························································································255 四、分析成长能力·························································································256 本章实训 ···········································································································256
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