本书是作者从事煤地质研究多年的科研成果,形成了含煤系统理论体系,并结合在能源预测中的应用进行系统总结。本书主要包括以下几个核心内容:含煤系统理论体系、含煤系统及子系统的时空格架,煤聚积多元理论体系、典型含煤盆地及高分辨含煤地层层序地层学,事件成煤及精细聚煤古地理,协同勘查理论及资源预测。本书形成了几大成煤理论体系,一是含煤系统及其构成构架模式,二是煤聚积的多元理论体系,包括煤的沉积学理论、聚煤盆地分析理论、煤系中的事件沉积与事件地层,以及含煤地层的高分辨层序地层分析
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目录
序
前言
第1章含煤系统理论体系的形成1
1.1含煤系统的提出与形成1
1.2含煤系统研究的主要内容2
1.2.1含煤系统的地质要素2
1.2.2含煤系统的主要地质作用研究3
1.2.3含煤系统的确定5
1.2.4含煤系统的描述6
第2章含煤系统理论基础7
2.1我国主要聚煤期与含煤地层特征7
2.1.1石炭—二叠纪聚煤特征9
2.1.2晚三叠世聚煤特征17
2.1.3早中侏罗世聚煤特征21
2.1.4早白垩世聚煤特征24
2.1.5古近纪、新近纪聚煤特征27
2.2主要聚煤盆地分布与划分32
2.2.1我国主要聚煤盆地的分布32
2.2.2聚煤盆地类型的多样性35
2.3聚煤古构造38
2.4构造、古地理演化与赋煤特征41
2.5我国聚煤规律概述42
第3章含煤系统的时空构成44
3.1含煤系统时空格架44
3.2含煤系统各子系统的构建(界定)原则44
3.3含煤系统各子系统的基本属性特点47
3.3.1煤系的地层格架子系统48
3.3.2煤层(群)形态子系统48
3.3.3煤变质及煤类形成子系统49
3.3.4赋煤区块子系统50
3.3.5煤层气(非常规)成藏子系统50
3.3.6煤系游离气成藏子系统50
第4章聚煤盆地系统与含煤地层层序地层分析51
4.1大型陆表海聚煤盆地层序地层51
4.1.1高分辨率层序地层划分51
4.1.2陆表海层序地层样式66
4.2浅水三角洲含煤盆地层序地层67
4.2.1沉积学研究68
4.2.2沉积对比分析81
4.3大型陆相聚煤盆地层序地层74
4.3.1关键的层序地层界面特征74
4.3.2层序地层划分方案76
4.4断陷聚煤盆地层序地层85
4.4.1黄县盆地层序地层划分与对比85
4.4.2黄县盆地典型钻井层序地层划分与成煤特征92
4.4.3黄县盆地层序剖面与成煤特征94
4.4.4柴达木盆地层序地层划分与对比98
第5章煤聚积多元理论体系103
5.1泥炭与泥炭沼泽103
5.1.1泥炭沼泽及其形成条件103
5.1.2泥炭沼泽形成的方式106
5.1.3泥炭沼泽的类型108
5.2成煤的原地堆积与异地堆积111
5.2.1原地堆积成煤机制及其条件111
5.2.2异地堆积成煤机制及其条件111
5.3海平面变化与海侵事件成煤112
5.3.1沉积旋回与旋回层序112
5.3.2海侵事件及背景分析117
5.3.3海侵事件成煤机制133
5.3.4海侵期事件古地理研究144
5.4事件沉积与事件成煤作用153
5.4.1海侵事件成煤理论与模式153
5.4.2幕式成煤155
5.4.3火山事件158
5.4.4风暴事件沉积160
5.5同沉积构造与控煤作用164
5.5.1聚煤盆地基底先存构造165
5.5.2成盆期同沉积构造168
5.6盆地属性与聚煤作用174
5.6.1盆地属性174
5.6.2事件与聚煤作用的关系185
5.6.3层序地层学与聚煤作用187
5.6.4陆相拗陷盆地层序地层式样与成煤模式193
5.6.5陆相断陷盆地层序地层结构与聚煤模式198
5.6.6柴达木盆地聚煤模式199
5.7多元聚煤理论体系的建立202
5.7.1多元聚煤理论体系建立的基本原则和立论基础202
5.7.2多元聚煤理论体系的基本内核及构建203
第6章含煤系统与精细聚煤古地理——以华北晚古生代为例205
6.1含煤地层划分与对比205
6.1.1华北石炭纪含煤地层205
6.1.2华北二叠纪含煤地层208
6.1.3华北晚古生代含煤地层对比211
6.1.4重要地层界线的讨论214
6.2晚石炭世古地理215
6.3早二叠世古地理222
6.4中二叠世古地理225
6.4.1空谷期—罗德期岩相古地理227
6.4.2沃德期—卡匹敦期岩相古地理227
6.5晚二叠世古地理229
第7章含煤系统研究与资源预测231
7.1华北含煤系统域划分231
7.2鲁西含煤系统231
7.2.1鲁西含煤系统构造格架231
7.2.2鲁西含煤系统边界确定及划分233
7.2.3鲁西地区典型含煤系统划分235
7.2.4鲁西典型区块含煤系统构成237
7.3鄂尔多斯含煤系统275
7.3.1鄂尔多斯含煤系统构造格架275
7.3.2鄂尔多斯盆地典型含煤系统边界确定与划分277
7.3.3鄂尔多斯盆地典型区块含煤系统构成278
第8章协同勘查体系与模式299
8.1含煤系统与多能源矿产299
8.1.1综合勘查与协同勘查的异同分析300
8.1.2协同勘查的理论体系构成要素301
8.2协同勘查体系的构成301
8.2.1关键技术体系及协同关系301
8.2.2协同勘查模式的构建302
8.2.3协同勘查的目标实现303
8.3协同勘查关键技术303
8.3.1概述303
8.3.2新体系构建模式确立原则304
8.3.3多种能源矿产同盆共存富集协同勘探基本思路308
第9章展望308
9.1含煤系统与相关概念的链接308
9.2含煤系统的作用309
9.3含煤系统理论的核心及发展方向310
主要参考文献311
CONTENTS
Foreword
Introduction
Chapter 1Formation of Coal System Theoretical System1
1.1Formation of coal system1
1.2Main contents of coal system2
1.2.1Geological elements of coal system2
1.2.2Main geological processes of coal system3
1.2.3Determination of coal system5
1.2.4Description of coal system6
Chapter 2Theoretical Basis of Coal System7
2.1Main coalaccumulating periods and coal bearing strata of China7
2.1.1Coalaccumulating features of CarboniferousPermian9
2.1.2Coalaccumulating features of Late Triassic17
2.1.3Coalaccumulating features of EarlyMiddle Jurassic21
2.1.4Coalaccumulating features of Early Cretaceous24
2.1.5Coalaccumulating features of PaleogeneNeogene27
2.2Distribution and division of main coalaccumulating basins in China32
2.2.1Distribution characteristics of the main coalaccumulating basin in China32
2.2.2Diversity of coalaccumulating basin types35
2.3Coalaccumulating paleotectonic38
2.4Tectonics, paleogeographic evolution and coal occurrence characteristics41
2.5China coal accumulating law overview42
Chapter 3Formation of Time and Space of Coal System44
3.1Time and space framework of coal system44
3.2Building (define) principle of each subsystem of coal system44
3.3Basic attributes of each subsystem of coal system47
3.3.1Coal measures stratigraphic frame subsystem 48
3.3.2Coal seam (group) form subsystem 48
3.3.3Coal metamorphism and coal class forming subsystem 49
3.3.4Coal occurrence block subsystem 50
3.3.5Coalbed methane (unconventional) accumulation subsystem 50
3.3.6Coal free gas accumulation subsystem 50
Chapter 4Coalaccumulating Basin System and Coal bearing Strata Sequence Stratigraphy Analysis 51
4.1Sequence stratigraphy characteristics of large epicontinental coal accumulating basin51
4.1.1Highresolution sequence stratigraphy division51
4.1.2Epicontinental sea basin sequence stratigraphy pattern66
4.2Shallow water delta coalbearing basin sequence stratigraphy67
4.2.1Study of sedimentology68
4.2.2Comparative analysis of sediments71
4.3Sequence stratigraphy of large continental coalaccumulating basin74
4.3.1Features comparison of sequence stratigraphy boundary74
4.3.2Sequence stratigraphy classification scheme76
4.4Sequence stratigraphy characteristics of fault coal accumulating basin85
4.4.1Division and correlation of sequence stratigraphy of Huangxian basin85
4.4.2Typical drillings sequence stratigraphy division and coalforming characteristics of Huangxian basin92
4.4.3Typical sections sequence stratigraphy division and coalforming characteristics of Huangxian basin94
4.4.4Sequence stratigraphy division and correlation of Qaidam basin98
Chapter 5Coal Accumulation Multivariate Theory System 103
5.1Peat and peat swamp103
5.1.1Peat swamp and formation condition103
5.1.2Formation types of peat swamp106
5.1.3Peat swamp types108
5.2Insitu accumulation and allopatry accumulation of coalforming pattern111
5.2.1Insitu accumulation coal formation mechanism and conditions111
5.2.2Allopatry accumulation coal formation mechanism and conditions111
5.3Sea level change and marine transgression event coal112
5.3.1Sedimentary cycle and cyclic sequence112
5.3.2Analysis of transgression event and background analysis117
5.3.3Transgression event coal formation mechanism133
5.3.4Transgression event paleogeography144
5.4Event deposits and event coal formation53
5.4.1Theory and model of transgression event coal formation153
5.4.2The episodic coal formation153
5.4.3Volcanic event158
5.4.4Storm event deposits160
5.5Contemporaneous tectonic and coalcontrolling164
5.5.1Pretectonic of coalaccumulating basin basement165
5.5.2Basining period contemporaneous tectonic168
5.6Basin attribute and multiple coal accumulation model174
5.6.1Basin attribute174
5.6.2Relationship between events and coal accumulation185
5.6.3Sequence stratigraphy and coal accumulation187
5.6.4Sequence stratigraphy pattern and coal accumulating model of continental depression basin193
5.6.5Sequence stratigraphic pattern and coal accumulating model of continental fault basin198
5.6.6Coal accumulating model of Qaidam basin199
5.7Construction of multicoal forming theory system202
5.7.1Main principle and theoretical basis 202
5.7.2Basin content and construction203
Chapter 6Coal System and Accurate Coal Accumulating Paleogeography—Taking North China of Late Paleozoic for Example205
6.1Coalbearing strata division and correlation205
6.1.1Carboniferous coalbearing strata of North China205
6.1.2Permian coalbearing strata of North China208
6.1.3Late Paleozoic coalbearing strata correlation of North China211
6.1.4Discussion of important stratigraphic boundaries214
6.2Late Carboniferous paleogeography215
6.3Early Permian paleogeography222
6.4Middle Permian paleogeography225
6.4.1KungurianRhode Age lithofacies paleogeography227
6.4.2WardCapitanian Age lithofacies paleogeography227
6.5Late Permian paleogeography229
Chapter 7Coal System Research and Resource Prediction231
7.1Division of North China coal system231
7.2Western Shandong coal system231
7.2.1Tectonic framework of western Shandong coal system231
7.2.2Boundary determination and division of western Shandong coal system233
7.2.3Typical coal system division of western Shandong235
7.2.4Typical block coal system composition of western Shandong237
7.3Ordos Basin coal system275
7.3.1Tectonic framework of Ordos Basin coal system275
7.3.2Boundary determination and division of Ordos Basin typical coal system277
7.3.3Typical region coal system composition of Ordos BasinChapter 8Collaborative Exploration System and Models278
8.1Coal system and multiple energy minerals299
8.1.1Similarities and differences analysis between comprehensive exploration and collaborative exploration299
8.1.2Elements of collaborative exploration theory system300
8.2Composition of collaborative exploration system301
8.2.1Key technology system and the collaborative relation
8.2.2Collaborative exploration model construction301
8.2.3Goal of collaborative exploration302
8.3Key technology of collaborative exploration303
8.3.1Summary303
8.3.2Establishment principle of new system construction mode304
8.3.3Collaborative exploration basic idea of multiple energy minerals coexistence and enrichment in same basin304
Chapter 9Prospect 308
9.1Connection of coal system and related concepts308
9.2Role of coal system309
9.3Core of coal system theory and the development direction310
Main References311